Oil catch can Please chime in

Porkchop4464
Jan 11, 2022

Rank V

Jan 11, 2022

So, as an old hot rodder, I totally understand modifying the stock PVC system or removing it. On the old small-block Chevys, it was as simple as popping on chrome or alum finned valve covers and then using Moroso or Edelbrock push in oil breathers. Then I started hearing that the oil cans were good for engines here and there and that they used them in the 50s

Now forward many years and I own a Mini S, the engine carbon build-up issues on the valves were horrible, and although I can't recall the specifics, I know it was basically the result of how the fuel was injected below the valve which gummed up the valves to the point after 60 thousand you had to pull the head and bead blast the valves b/c of huge deposits of grease hardened to a point to cause misfires and low power band on the turbo.

So now, here I am with a 2.7 that has two turbos and is known for having build-up issues on the valves. Looking into oil catch cans/separators, I have heard both sides online regarding success and failure (they are really great ... No!...They do nothing but waste time and money).

In my mind, any additional filtration of oil which removes water or contamination and circulates it back through the system is good for an engine. I guess my real question and concern is, does a catch can/system strip "needed" oil (sent back through the manifold) off the valves and burn them up prematurely:

Essentially saying, if you remove the returning oil, do the valves run dry with excessive heat and burn up early?

I wanna install one if they help and there are tons of companies and folks who swear by them, but I don't wanna do it if it may hurt. Has anyone used one for years (or a year) and find it all positive? Any and all experiences will be appreciated!

Pork

No Ragerts

Jan 12, 2022

#1
- 2023 Raptor / Shadow Black / MGV (DOB 8/30/23)
- 2023 Heritage Limited Edition / Robin’s Egg Blue / 4dr / (stolen from my dealer 11/15/23)

Burrito Connoisseur

Jan 12, 2022

#2
UPR catch cans is basically the defacto Bronco catch can at the moment. @Bschurr provided a link.

In terms of your question... typically you do not want anything in the intake other than air and fuel... and if you get oil/carbon built-up on the intake it can impact your air flow and reduce engine performance. The valves themselves are lubricated via oil pumped through the cylinder head, so you are not starving the valves of needed oil by using a catch can.

On port injection engines (such as the 2.7L EcoBoost) you don't need to worry about build-up as much simply because the fuel injected into the intake acts almost as a natural cleaning solvent. BUT, catch cans are extremely valuable on direct injection engines (such as the 2.3L EcoBoost) because the fuel is injected into the cylinder itself rather than the intake—which effectively means that natural cleaning process never happens on direct injection engines.

Even still, you do not strictly need a catch can, even on direct injection engines. Most people will never have an issue as long as you use high quality oil and change the oil on a regular basis. And if it does get bad or you keep your Bronco for a long time (150,000+ miles), you can always take apart your intake manifold and clean it manually (walnut blasting is usually the preferred approach).
2022 4dr Badlands, 2.3L Manual, Mid pkg
YouTube: youtube.com/@ragnarkon
Instagram: @ragnar.kon
dover157, Deano Bronc

Rank VI

Jan 12, 2022

#3
UPR catch cans is basically the defacto Bronco catch can at the moment. @Bschurr provided a link.

In terms of your question... typically you do not want anything in the intake other than air and fuel... and if you get oil/carbon built-up on the intake it can impact your air flow and reduce engine performance. The valves themselves are lubricated via oil pumped through the cylinder head, so you are not starving the valves of needed oil by using a catch can.

On port injection engines (such as the 2.7L EcoBoost) you don't need to worry about build-up as much simply because the fuel injected into the intake acts almost as a natural cleaning solvent. BUT, catch cans are extremely valuable on direct injection engines (such as the 2.3L EcoBoost) because the fuel is injected into the cylinder itself rather than the intake—which effectively means that natural cleaning process never happens on direct injection engines.

Even still, you do not strictly need a catch can, even on direct injection engines. Most people will never have an issue as long as you use high quality oil and change the oil on a regular basis. And if it does get bad or you keep your Bronco for a long time (150,000+ miles), you can always take apart your intake manifold and clean it manually (walnut blasting is usually the preferred approach).
Why didn't I take auto mechanics in high school? Crap.
Wildtrak, hot pepper red, mic, Lux, tow...Totally worth it!!
Sdakotabronco, Bschurr

Burrito Connoisseur

Jan 12, 2022

#4
Why didn't I take auto mechanics in high school? Crap.
Should have... would have been handy. ;)

In my case... my father is a (now retired) Ford engineer. He dragged by grumpy do-nothing teenage butt out into the garage to help him with his car projects and taught me a bunch of stuff. To be perfectly honest I didn't give crap at the time, but now that I'm in the "real world"... I'm starting appreciate all the countless Saturday mornings he woke me up to help him.

(Don't tell him I said that though. Gotta retain my cool image. :cool:)
2022 4dr Badlands, 2.3L Manual, Mid pkg
YouTube: youtube.com/@ragnarkon
Instagram: @ragnar.kon
1Five1 Garage, Bigcountry03

No Ragerts

Jan 12, 2022

#5
Why didn't I take auto mechanics in high school? Crap.
They don’t teach that $hit in HS - @RagnarKon is dropping knowledge right there…
- 2023 Raptor / Shadow Black / MGV (DOB 8/30/23)
- 2023 Heritage Limited Edition / Robin’s Egg Blue / 4dr / (stolen from my dealer 11/15/23)

Rank VI

Jan 12, 2022

#6
They don’t teach that $hit in HS - @RagnarKon is dropping knowledge right there…
I know. I was in high school 30 years ago. When the average joe could still work on your car yourself.
Wildtrak, hot pepper red, mic, Lux, tow...Totally worth it!!
Deano Bronc

Rank V

Jan 12, 2022

#7
UPR catch cans is basically the defacto Bronco catch can at the moment. @Bschurr provided a link.

In terms of your question... typically you do not want anything in the intake other than air and fuel... and if you get oil/carbon built-up on the intake it can impact your air flow and reduce engine performance. The valves themselves are lubricated via oil pumped through the cylinder head, so you are not starving the valves of needed oil by using a catch can.

On port injection engines (such as the 2.7L EcoBoost) you don't need to worry about build-up as much simply because the fuel injected into the intake acts almost as a natural cleaning solvent. BUT, catch cans are extremely valuable on direct injection engines (such as the 2.3L EcoBoost) because the fuel is injected into the cylinder itself rather than the intake—which effectively means that natural cleaning process never happens on direct injection engines.

Even still, you do not strictly need a catch can, even on direct injection engines. Most people will never have an issue as long as you use high quality oil and change the oil on a regular basis. And if it does get bad or you keep your Bronco for a long time (150,000+ miles), you can always take apart your intake manifold and clean it manually (walnut blasting is usually the preferred approach).

Great response, however, you note... "valves themselves are lubricated via oil pumped through the cylinder head, so you are not starving the valves of needed oil by using a catch can."
I understand this happens in and around the valve guides. It must or you would burn out the retainers and soft shaft guides in four minutes.
What I am saying/asking is, if they are running a PVC system (which they are as the valve cover has a rubber pipe attached to the manifold through a direct tube with something looking rather similar to a PVC device (sure looks like one to me), then Ford is, in a sense. more than aware or expecting oil to return through the intake. Having adjusted and developed an engine to do this, and an engine with half the displacement but double the HP of the standard gas engine, my question still remains... how safe it is to completely remove such flow. Now, will a catch can still allow oil through, just cleaner and without water? If so, then I see the true benefit. Or... do they completely stop the oil (hence they must be drained so often)?

Rank V

Jan 12, 2022

#8
To add further, I read a post today in which a Ford customer went in to have a block heater installed at the dealership and while there asked the dealer to do an oil can and they directly refused his request ( an F150 2.7) Now... could be b/c it wasn't a Ford part, but I also wonder if it is because Ford doesn't want things messing with a high compression ( I believe the 2.7 is 11 to 1!), twin-turbo, highly tuned engine?

Burrito Connoisseur

Jan 12, 2022

#9
Great response, however, you note... "valves themselves are lubricated via oil pumped through the cylinder head, so you are not starving the valves of needed oil by using a catch can."
I understand this happens in and around the valve guides. It must or you would burn out the retainers and soft shaft guides in four minutes.
What I am saying/asking is, if they are running a PVC system (which they are as the valve cover has a rubber pipe attached to the manifold through a direct tube with something looking rather similar to a PVC device (sure looks like one to me), then Ford is, in a sense. more than aware or expecting oil to return through the intake. Having adjusted and developed an engine to do this, and an engine with half the displacement but double the HP of the standard gas engine, my question still remains... how safe it is to completely remove such flow. Now, will a catch can still allow oil through, just cleaner and without water? If so, then I see the true benefit. Or... do they completely stop the oil (hence they must be drained so often)?
Yes Ford definitely accounted for oil and other particulates returning from the PCV system, and even if you do have a catch can it will not remove everything. Most of those pollutants just get burned up in the combustion cylinder honestly, but some does stick to the back of the intake valves, and over time will gunk up the intake. There are only three real reasons Ford and most other manufacturers don't have a catch can or oil separator for most of their vehicles:
  1. Most people aren't driving like they're on a track
  2. They only need to warranty vehicles for 5 years or 60,000 miles
  3. It would add to the maintenance the average buyer won't want to deal with. If they use a catch can, someone has to remember to empty the catch can.
Many would argue that catch cans really only become "necessary" if you are dealing with high levels of boost and high RPMs. The more boost you have the more chance of blowby/leaks you get, which in turn makes the PCV system work harder, which sends more gunk back into the intake. Catch cans are fairly popular for high-performance vehicles, and Ford themselves sells one for the Mustang (in the form of an oil separator).

If you are going to drive your Bronco like a Mustang and it will be under a lot of boost, you'll probably want a dual valve catch can with a clean side separator (or a dual catch can setup) to account for situations when the manifold isn't under a vacuum due to the high levels of boost. I actually don't know anyone sells a dual valve or CSS specifically for the Bronco, but it would not at all surprise me if UPR ends up releasing one, as I know they make them for the Mustang and the F-150.

Realistically, most people will not be driving their Bronco like it is a Mustang or towing 10,000 lbs at 7,000 ft elevation in their F-150, so I really do think it is unnecessary. BUT, I will admit it helps keep the intake clean over tens of thousands of miles. So if you are looking to get 300,000 out of your Bronco with minimal intake maintenance it probably is a good idea.

To add further, I read a post today in which a Ford customer went in to have a block heater installed at the dealership and while there asked the dealer to do an oil can and they directly refused his request ( an F150 2.7) Now... could be b/c it wasn't a Ford part, but I also wonder if it is because Ford doesn't want things messing with a high compression ( I believe the 2.7 is 11 to 1!), twin-turbo, highly tuned engine?
Yeah Ford will definitely not take kindly to vehicles that have third party catch cans or oil separators on them. I can mess with the emission systems or cause PCV malfunctions if designed incorrectly. And safe to say that if you do have a catch can on your vehicle and your PCV system malfunctions it is highly unlikely to be fixed under warranty. I also think third party catch cans are just straight up illegal in California due to emissions controls.

BUT, if designed correctly catch cans can help an engine maintain more consistent performance for a longer period of time.

Personally, I have a 2.3L Bronco on order and I will be installing a catch can, but I'm not in any particular rush to install it and I may decide to just wait until my warranty period ends. Haven't decided yet. There is a lot of mods I want to do to the Bronco, money is finite, and a catch can is somewhat far down on the list to be perfectly honest. But I'm also comfortable taking apart my intake manifold to clean everything if necessary.
2022 4dr Badlands, 2.3L Manual, Mid pkg
YouTube: youtube.com/@ragnarkon
Instagram: @ragnar.kon
LR48, Deano Bronc

Rank V

Jan 12, 2022

#10
Ragnar,

Thanks for the information and comments. I agree with all, especially the fact that Ford prob doesn't have too much faith in its mainstream customer banks regarding maintenance, figuring most people won't do drain or even understand it. Interesting the Mustang has a system available, I will def read up on that one as well. Man! I love Bronco Nation and the info you can garner from it!
Deano Bronc, Bschurr

Rank VI

Jan 12, 2022

#11
I personally am going to talk to the service manager when my 2.3 comes in. If I don’t get a hard “it will void the warranty” then I will be installing a catch can. My current Kia has a GDI engine and I run seafoam through the intake every 7500 miles to try and keep the valves cleaner. The service department advised me on that one a catch can, is an instant warranty killer though Kia so I never installed one even though I think the car could use one.
22 Black Diamond 2dr non sas w tow and roof rails.
Bschurr

Don't Follow Me ,I'm about to do something Stupid

Jan 12, 2022

#12
I have the 2.3 in my 2020 Ranger and checked my catch can after 1000 miles the other day and emptied a little less than an ounce of crud . Looks like a good bit of water settled to the bottom . I have no plans to install one on the Broncos 2.7 though .

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Porkchop4464, Deano Bronc

Rank V

Jan 12, 2022

#13
Why didn't I take auto mechanics in high school? Crap.

i took home economics.Way better looking class mates.
Bronco Badlands, Bronco Black Diamond, Bronco Big Bend, & Bronco Sport Badlands
www.youtube.com/1five1garage
LR48, FireOne

Rank VI

Jan 12, 2022

#14
i took home economics.Way better looking class mates.
Lol. I would agree with that.
Wildtrak, hot pepper red, mic, Lux, tow...Totally worth it!!

Burrito Connoisseur

Jan 12, 2022

#15
If you are going to drive your Bronco like a Mustang and it will be under a lot of boost, you'll probably want a dual valve catch can with a clean side separator (or a dual catch can setup) to account for situations when the manifold isn't under a vacuum due to the high levels of boost. I actually don't know anyone sells a dual valve or CSS specifically for the Bronco, but it would not at all surprise me if UPR ends up releasing one, as I know they make them for the Mustang and the F-150.
So... speaking of dual valve catch cans and CSS... was on the @LethalPerformance website while on the toilet this morning (I do all my shopping on the toilet it seems :sneaky:) to see if they had the beadlock rings in stock—they do.

Decided to check out the other accessories... and apparently UPR has a dual valve catch can and CSS for the 2.7L. Dunno when that happened—must have released it over the holidays when I wasn't paying attention.
2022 4dr Badlands, 2.3L Manual, Mid pkg
YouTube: youtube.com/@ragnarkon
Instagram: @ragnar.kon
Deano Bronc

Rank V

Jan 12, 2022

#16
I have the 2.3 in my 2020 Ranger and checked my catch can after 1000 miles the other day and emptied a little less than an ounce of crud . Looks like a good bit of water settled to the bottom . I have no plans to install one on the Broncos 2.7 though .
Wow! That is impressive. It looks like gas, does it smell?

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