The 300 straight six is a low end torque machine and is awesome for slow off-road stuff, especially when coupled with a manual trans which most of those Broncos had as the automatic was an option those years.
If you're not doing serious rock crawling a rear limited slip or locker is all you really need. If you're in an area that has a junk yard a lot of times you can find factory limited slips and lockers in trucks that had a towing package. Old, mechanical style lockers (like a Detroit locker) never really go bad so you can buy one and just drop it in your Bronco. If it's a clutch style limited slip, you may need to replace the clutches depending on how much it was abused.
Lift wise, 3" suspension lifts are pretty common for those years and if you couple it with a 2" body lift (which is cheap), it's super easy to get 36" tires under it. While a re-gear is helpful, it's not necessary for off-roading just know that it will be a pig on the highway. Off-road you put it in 4L and you're good to go.
A good resource is Jeff's Bronco Graveyard. They've been around a long time and know Broncos. They're very helpful and have all the parts you need.
https://shop.broncograveyard.com/1973-79-Full-Size-Truck_Bronco/departments/18/