…but I’d suspect a fuel pump shut off somehow got triggered.
That could indeed be an issue with vehicles taken off-road.
It came to my full attention, some years ago, when I was diagnosing a fuel pump issue on my 1997 Contour. I traced the circuit all the way from the fusebox under the hood, back to the fuel pump itself. I'd had some faint awareness that modern cars had an impact-triggered cutoff to the fuel pump, to shut it down in the event of a collision, but this is the first time I actually saw it and gained true awareness of it. In the Contour, it's just ahead of the driver door.
It's only supposed to be trigger if there's a hard enough impact to suggest that the car may have been in a bad enough collision to rupture a fuel line or part of the fuel system, to keep the pump from pumping fuel out through that rupture; but I could see a very real possibility that in a vehicle taken off-road, it might be triggered by more normal activities. It'd probably be a very good idea for every owner of any off-road vehicle to know where this cutoff switch is, and how to reset it.
In the case of my Contour, no, that switch hadn't been triggered, at least not until I started tinkering with it, experimenting to see how it triggered, and how to reset it. It was the fuel pump itself that had gone bad, and needed to be replaced.